Seneca wrote his most composed philosophical works during forced retirement from public life. After falling from favour with Nero in 62 CE, he spent his final three years essentially under house arrest, knowing the emperor could order his execution at any moment. His external circumstances were precarious and beyond his control. His internal life was structured around daily rituals: morning meditation, reading, writing, reflection. The threat didn't penetrate his practice because he'd built infrastructure that external chaos couldn't disrupt.
This wasn't stoicism as philosophy. It was stoicism as engineering. He designed his days so that essential practices happened regardless of external circumstances.
Most people do the opposite. They let external chaos dictate internal state. When the world is calm, they're calm. When the world is chaotic, they're chaotic. They've outsourced their equilibrium to conditions they can't control.
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